Musical.ly (Now TikTok) Agrees to Largest-Ever COPPA Settlement in Record FTC Proceeding

Today, February 27, 2019, the FTC issued the largest civil penalty ever obtained on a children’s privacy case. Musical.ly (now called TikTok) has agreed to pay $5.7 million to settle the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC’s) complaint that the company illegally collected personal information from children. Musical.ly also agreed to comply with Children Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) going forward and to take down all videos made by children under the age of 13.

Musical.ly’s platform allowed users to create and post short videos lip-syncing to music, as well as communicate with other users in the social network. All users were required to provide a first and last name, email address, phone number, profile picture, and biography to register for the app. The company had knowledge that a significant portion of its users were under 13 years old.

The FTC learned of the issues when CARU referred the matter to the FTC last spring. In its complaint, the FTC claimed that the company was aware of the fact that many children used its app, but failed to follow COPPA in notifying parents about the app’s collection and use of children’s personal information, obtaining parental consent for such collection, and deleting personal information at the request of parents. The settlement is a big win for child advocacy groups, and addresses the growing concern of children’s privacy protection in the age of Big Tech.

In a joint statement, FTC Commissioner Rohit Chopra and Commissioner Rebecca Kelly Slaughter note that the case was a major milestone for the COPPA enforcement program. The Commissioners noted the company's willingness to pursue growth at the expense of children and the belief that company executives should be held accountable for the disregard of the law.

For more information about the Musical.ly decision, read the FTC's Press Release or the Commissioners joint statement.

Read CARU's Press Release about its referral of the Musical.ly case to the FTC.

See a quote from CARU's director, Dona Fraser in this Wired article.

20 Years Young: The History and Maturing of COPPA in a Privacy-Conscious Age

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